Population and growth

From the U.S. Census Bureau: census counts, population estimates, the American Community Survey and the Building Permits Survey. How these figures are built

How many people live in Tiffin and how fast the town has grown, from the Census Bureau's own figures: the count every ten years, the yearly estimates in between, survey estimates of income, housing and commuting, and the new homes the city permitted each year. The city boundary page shows how the town's land grew.

The 2020 Census counted 4,512 people in Tiffin, up from 1,947 in 2010. The Census Bureau estimates 7,156 on July 1, 2025 Estimate: 3.7 times the 2010 count. Since 2010 the city has issued permits for 2,700 new housing units.

Population over time

Points: the census count of each decade (April 1). Line: the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1 of each year from 2000. Every figure is in the tables below.

Tiffin's population: census counts 1910-2020 and yearly estimates 2000-2025; the tables below list every figure 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 July 1, 2000 estimate: 1,049 July 1, 2001 estimate: 1,139 July 1, 2002 estimate: 1,225 July 1, 2003 estimate: 1,315 July 1, 2004 estimate: 1,410 July 1, 2005 estimate: 1,496 July 1, 2006 estimate: 1,584 July 1, 2007 estimate: 1,679 July 1, 2008 estimate: 1,779 July 1, 2009 estimate: 1,885 July 1, 2010 estimate: 1,967 July 1, 2011 estimate: 2,052 July 1, 2012 estimate: 2,243 July 1, 2013 estimate: 2,348 July 1, 2014 estimate: 2,421 July 1, 2015 estimate: 2,607 July 1, 2016 estimate: 3,004 July 1, 2017 estimate: 3,364 July 1, 2018 estimate: 3,658 July 1, 2019 estimate: 4,188 July 1, 2020 estimate: 4,625 July 1, 2021 estimate: 5,239 July 1, 2022 estimate: 5,787 July 1, 2023 estimate: 6,331 July 1, 2024 estimate: 6,640 July 1, 2025 estimate: 7,156 1910 Census: 176 1920 Census: 178 1930 Census: 206 1940 Census: 240 1950 Census: 256 1960 Census: 311 1970 Census: 299 1980 Census: 413 1990 Census: 460 2000 Census: 975 2010 Census: 1,947 2020 Census: 4,512
Census countYearly estimate

The census counts

Every ten years the census counts everyone living in the town on April 1. Tiffin first appears in 1910.

Who lived here: 2000, 2010 and 2020

The census's basic tables, as published. Race and Hispanic origin are as people reported them; "alone" means one race only. The 2020 figures other than housing units carry the Census Bureau's privacy protection ("differential privacy"), which adds small random changes to small areas' counts.

Census counts by subject, 2000 to 2020
Subject200020102020
People
Total population9751,9474,512
Under 18 years225 23%534 27%1,241 28%
65 years and over65 7%131 7%366 8%
Median age (years)30.131.231.8
Homes
Housing units457 100%848 100%1,978 100%
Occupied housing units (households)440 96%800 94%1,749 88%
Vacant housing units17 4%48 6%229 12%
Owner-occupied units295 65%570 67%1,215 61%
Renter-occupied units145 32%230 27%534 27%
Race and Hispanic origin
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)23 2%70 4%248 5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino913 94%1,743 90%3,672 81%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino19 2%47 2%221 5%
Asian alone, not Hispanic or Latino13 1%30 2%109 2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic or Latino0 0%5 0%13 0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic or Latino1 0%0 0%2 0%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic or Latino0 0%0 0%17 0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic or Latino6 1%52 3%230 5%

Percentages Derived: of the population (people, race and origin) or of all housing units (homes). Variables: 2000 Census 2000 Summary File 1; 2010 2010 Census Summary File 1; 2020 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File.

Yearly estimates

Between censuses the Census Bureau estimates each town's population for July 1 from births, deaths, migration and new housing. After each census it revises the decade's estimates to meet the new count ("intercensal" estimates); the years since 2020 are not revised yet and change with each year's release. An estimate is not a count.

Every estimate (26)
Tiffin population estimates, July 1 of each year
July 1Estimate EstimateChange from the year before DerivedSeries
20257,156+516Postcensal (Vintage 2025): Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Iowa, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025)
20246,640+309Postcensal (Vintage 2025): Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Iowa, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025)
20236,331+544Postcensal (Vintage 2025): Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Iowa, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025)
20225,787+548Postcensal (Vintage 2025): Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Iowa, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025)
20215,239+614Postcensal (Vintage 2025): Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Iowa, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025)
20204,625+437Postcensal (Vintage 2025): Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Iowa, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025)
20194,188+530Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20183,658+294Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20173,364+360Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20163,004+397Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20152,607+186Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20142,421+73Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20132,348+105Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20122,243+191Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20112,052+85Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20101,967+82Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020
20091,885+106Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010
20081,779+100Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010
20071,679+95Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010
20061,584+88Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010
20051,496+86Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010
20041,410+95Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010
20031,315+90Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010
20021,225+86Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010
20011,139+90Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010
20001,049Intercensal: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010

Survey estimates: the American Community Survey

These are survey estimates for 2020-2024, not counts. Tiffin is small, so the margins of error are wide: read each figure as a range. The American Community Survey asks a sample of households each year; a 5-year estimate pools five years of answers, so it describes the period, not one year, and for a town of Tiffin's size the sample is small. The margin of error is the Census Bureau's 90% confidence range: the true figure is probably within the estimate plus or minus that amount. Two estimates whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and overlapping 5-year periods share most of their answers, so they should not be compared year to year. Dollar figures are in each period's last year's dollars (not adjusted for inflation across periods).

American Community Survey 5-year estimates for Tiffin, 2020-2024
SubjectEstimate EstimateMargin of error (90%)Likely range
Total population 5,737± 185,719 to 5,755
Median age (years) 33.0± 2.830.2 to 35.8
Households 2,406± 2172,189 to 2,623
Average household size 2.38± 0.212.17 to 2.59
Median household income $100,952± $25,401$75,551 to $126,353
Housing units 2,406± 2172,189 to 2,623
Owner-occupied share of occupied units 80.2%± 7.4%72.8% to 87.6%
Median value of owner-occupied homes $338,500± $29,663$308,837 to $368,163
Median gross rent $1,224± $187$1,037 to $1,411
Mean travel time to work (minutes) 22.1± 3.718.4 to 25.8
Workers who drove alone 78.5%± 6.3%72.2% to 84.8%
Workers who worked from home 18.6%± 5.6%13.0% to 24.2%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 100.0%± 0.7%99.3% to 100.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 63.6%± 8.5%55.1% to 72.1%

The ACS total population is the survey's own figure, averaged over five years and weighted to the county's estimates; it differs from the yearly estimate above (July 1, 2025: 7,156), which is the figure to use for a single year.

Every 5-year period, 2005-2009 to 2020-2024
American Community Survey 5-year estimates by period
Subject2020-20242019-20232018-20222017-20212016-20202015-20192014-20182013-20172012-20162011-20152010-20142009-20132008-20122007-20112006-20102005-2009
Total population5,737
± 18
5,271
± 16
4,845
± 32
4,482
± 29
3,779
± 19
3,351
± 24
3,008
± 23
2,746
± 24
2,530
± 42
2,358
± 22
1,921
± 300
1,913
± 276
1,857
± 267
1,977
± 306
1,986
± 292
1,630
± 240
Median age (years)33.0
± 2.8
33.0
± 2.6
31.6
± 4.5
32.3
± 3.6
30.7
± 4.3
32.7
± 2.9
32.4
± 2.1
31.4
± 4.1
30.4
± 3.3
32.0
± 2.5
32.5
± 2.5
33.9
± 4.1
32.0
± 2.7
33.0
± 2.9
32.6
± 3.3
32.1
± 2.5
Households2,406
± 217
2,110
± 193
1,795
± 171
1,755
± 184
1,518
± 160
1,307
± 101
1,190
± 90
1,093
± 94
1,074
± 126
1,022
± 97
832
± 106
849
± 111
818
± 106
833
± 125
812
± 93
657
± 83
Average household size2.38
± 0.21
2.50
± 0.23
2.70
± 0.26
2.55
± 0.27
2.49
± 0.26
2.56
± 0.20
2.53
± 0.19
2.51
± 0.22
2.36
± 0.27
2.31
± 0.22
2.31
± 0.26
2.25
± 0.19
2.27
± 0.21
2.37
± 0.18
2.45
± 0.18
2.48
± 0.21
Median household income$100,952
± $25,401
$106,034
± $20,110
$94,011
± $27,465
$85,826
± $24,906
$77,634
± $11,222
$78,713
± $7,031
$76,250
± $9,606
$67,650
± $12,229
$58,750
± $16,411
$57,125
± $14,441
$51,000
± $21,013
$51,484
± $16,328
$48,929
± $7,051
$51,250
± $10,773
$56,500
± $5,682
$58,224
± $4,856
Housing units2,406
± 217
2,186
± 215
1,946
± 195
1,914
± 199
1,676
± 182
1,473
± 145
1,298
± 115
1,166
± 102
1,121
± 133
1,063
± 103
898
± 107
920
± 104
872
± 112
896
± 130
879
± 98
702
± 87
Owner-occupied share of occupied units80.2%
± 7.4%
80.8%
± 8.4%
85.8%
± 5.8%
80.6%
± 6.6%
75.8%
± 5.9%
67.6%
± 5.4%
65.4%
± 7.1%
63.6%
± 8.0%
66.3%
± 8.1%
67.5%
± 7.2%
72.5%
± 7.2%
74.4%
± 6.9%
74.4%
± 6.8%
73.3%
± 6.1%
74.9%
± 6.0%
73.8%
± 7.2%
Median value of owner-occupied homes$338,500
± $29,663
$315,800
± $39,964
$295,800
± $29,130
$251,300
± $34,804
$220,900
± $19,921
$233,000
± $15,439
$231,300
± $17,997
$203,900
± $16,700
$186,000
± $22,407
$176,200
± $16,784
$179,000
± $23,856
$175,300
± $34,136
$146,000
± $35,654
$158,200
± $28,858
$158,600
± $21,484
$161,800
± $15,842
Median gross rent$1,224
± $187
$1,367
± $390
$1,152
± $68
$1,128
± $72
$1,055
± $106
$994
± $76
$987
± $73
$964
± $35
$968
± $69
$953
± $49
$920
± $87
$947
± $75
$922
± $72
$859
± $35
$845
± $28
$825
± $28
Mean travel time to work (minutes)22.1
± 3.7
20.1
± 2.9
20.3
± 3.2
18.5
± 2.4
18.7
± 2.0
19.5
± 2.3
19.4
± 2.5
20.0
± 2.8
20.3
± 2.6
20.6
± 2.3
19.5
± 2.3
19.1
± 2.6
18.1
± 1.4
17.6
± 1.6
16.8
± 1.5
17.3
± 1.5
Workers who drove alone78.5%
± 6.3%
79.6%
± 6.2%
80.4%
± 5.6%
82.3%
± 5.8%
90.9%
± 4.1%
91.6%
± 3.4%
90.4%
± 4.5%
89.1%
± 4.2%
88.0%
± 4.9%
88.2%
± 4.6%
89.7%
± 4.0%
91.4%
± 3.9%
89.4%
± 4.5%
89.3%
± 4.4%
87.4%
± 4.4%
85.1%
± 6.2%
Workers who worked from home18.6%
± 5.6%
17.1%
± 5.8%
16.2%
± 6.1%
15.1%
± 5.9%
5.5%
± 3.7%
4.3%
± 2.4%
4.2%
± 2.8%
2.9%
± 1.8%
2.5%
± 1.9%
3.8%
± 2.2%
2.9%
± 2.2%
2.8%
± 2.1%
3.8%
± 2.7%
2.8%
± 1.8%
1.9%
± 1.6%
2.2%
± 2.2%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)100.0%
± 0.7%
98.6%
± 2.1%
95.6%
± 4.0%
92.9%
± 4.7%
90.9%
± 4.5%
93.2%
± 3.9%
92.5%
± 3.8%
93.2%
± 4.6%
96.7%
± 3.4%
97.3%
± 3.1%
94.3%
± 4.8%
96.2%
± 3.0%
95.9%
± 3.3%
94.1%
± 3.5%
93.4%
± 3.6%
94.7%
± 3.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)63.6%
± 8.5%
60.6%
± 8.2%
48.3%
± 10.0%
42.8%
± 9.1%
33.8%
± 6.8%
34.6%
± 7.5%
30.9%
± 8.0%
31.7%
± 6.8%
30.5%
± 7.1%
33.0%
± 6.2%
33.6%
± 7.5%
35.0%
± 7.0%
35.6%
± 7.6%
34.9%
± 8.2%
35.0%
± 7.5%
32.9%
± 7.2%

New homes permitted

The Building Permits Survey asks each permit office for the new housing units it authorized each year, by kind of building, with the construction value on the permits. A year the city did not report every month is completed by the Census Bureau's estimate (imputation), marked below with the months the city reported; a permit is not a finished home.

Housing units permitted
New housing units permitted in Tiffin by year
YearUnitsUnitsSingle-family2+ unitsValue on the permitsMonths reported
2025 20611195$52.6M4 of 12; rest estimated Estimate
2024 244113131$59.4M10 of 12; rest estimated Estimate
2023 17211656$43.7M12
2022 28567218$54.5M12
2021 271163108$57.3M0 of 12; rest estimated Estimate
2020 280146134$55.8M12
2019 21113477$38.9M12
2018 259151108$44.5M12
2017 14612026$27.0M12
2016 17536139$25.9M0 of 12; rest estimated Estimate
2015 18335148$27.2M12
2014 911972$11.3M12
2013 34340$6.80M12
2012 371918$6.65M12
2011 772354$8.91M12
2010 291316$4.64M12
2009 361620$4.73M12
2008 351916$5.37M12
2007 34340$6.01M12
2006 24240$3.80M12
2005 45405$4.74M1 of 12; rest estimated Estimate
2004 49436$4.92M12
2003 26242$3.00M0 of 12; rest estimated Estimate
2002 25232$2.88M12
2001 902367$6.78M0 of 12; rest estimated Estimate
2000 782652$8.10M0 of 12; rest estimated Estimate
1999 793049$6.90M0 of 12; rest estimated Estimate
1998 642935$5.85M12
1997 631647$5.55M12
1996 69465$5.93M12
1995 291613$2.61M12
1994 20317$1.40M12
1993 312$250k12
1992 312$105k12
1991 000$012
1990 110$99k12
1989 220$187k12
1988 110$88k12
1987 220$158k12
1986 110$72k12
1985 220$132k12
1984 550$260k12
1983 110$45k12
1982 220$94k12
1981 808$185k12
1980 110$45k12
By kind of building: buildings, units and value
Permits by kind of building and year
YearSingle-family: buildings / units / valueTwo-unit: buildings / units / value3-4 units: buildings / units / value5 or more units: buildings / units / value
2025111 / 111 / $37.4M0 / 0 / $04 / 13 / $3.25M8 / 82 / $11.9M
2024113 / 113 / $39.5M1 / 2 / $329k2 / 8 / $2.00M7 / 121 / $17.6M
2023116 / 116 / $33.0M7 / 14 / $2.30M3 / 11 / $2.41M6 / 31 / $5.99M
202267 / 67 / $21.2M30 / 60 / $14.0M10 / 39 / $7.56M5 / 119 / $11.8M
2021163 / 163 / $42.0M0 / 0 / $01 / 4 / $483k1 / 104 / $14.9M
2020146 / 146 / $37.6M0 / 0 / $011 / 44 / $5.31M2 / 90 / $12.9M
2019134 / 134 / $29.2M0 / 0 / $021 / 71 / $8.90M1 / 6 / $760k
2018151 / 151 / $32.0M34 / 68 / $11.0M1 / 4 / $600k6 / 36 / $860k
2017120 / 120 / $23.5M0 / 0 / $07 / 26 / $3.54M0 / 0 / $0
201636 / 36 / $8.80M31 / 62 / $9.17M10 / 37 / $4.74M4 / 40 / $3.24M
201535 / 35 / $8.55M35 / 70 / $10.4M11 / 42 / $5.38M4 / 36 / $2.92M
201419 / 19 / $5.44M0 / 0 / $03 / 12 / $1.57M5 / 60 / $4.28M
201334 / 34 / $6.80M0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
201219 / 19 / $4.47M5 / 10 / $1.50M2 / 8 / $680k0 / 0 / $0
201123 / 23 / $4.88M1 / 2 / $314k1 / 4 / $320k4 / 48 / $3.40M
201013 / 13 / $2.61M6 / 12 / $1.63M1 / 4 / $400k0 / 0 / $0
200916 / 16 / $2.85M4 / 8 / $840k3 / 12 / $1.04M0 / 0 / $0
200819 / 19 / $3.56M6 / 12 / $1.45M1 / 4 / $360k0 / 0 / $0
200734 / 34 / $6.01M0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
200624 / 24 / $3.80M0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
200540 / 40 / $4.44M0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $01 / 5 / $300k
200443 / 43 / $4.56M0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $01 / 6 / $360k
200324 / 24 / $2.88M1 / 2 / $120k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
200223 / 23 / $2.76M1 / 2 / $120k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
200123 / 23 / $2.88M0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $05 / 67 / $3.91M
200026 / 26 / $3.90M0 / 0 / $01 / 4 / $360k3 / 48 / $3.84M
199930 / 30 / $3.75M0 / 0 / $01 / 3 / $158k4 / 46 / $2.99M
199829 / 29 / $3.63M0 / 0 / $01 / 4 / $210k3 / 31 / $2.02M
199716 / 16 / $1.92M2 / 4 / $280k6 / 24 / $1.92M2 / 19 / $1.43M
19964 / 4 / $400k11 / 22 / $2.09M0 / 0 / $05 / 43 / $3.44M
199516 / 16 / $1.66M0 / 0 / $01 / 4 / $320k1 / 9 / $630k
19943 / 3 / $300k2 / 4 / $360k1 / 4 / $240k1 / 9 / $500k
19931 / 1 / $90k1 / 2 / $160k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19921 / 1 / $60k1 / 2 / $45k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19910 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19901 / 1 / $99k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19892 / 2 / $187k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19881 / 1 / $88k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19872 / 2 / $158k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19861 / 1 / $72k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19852 / 2 / $132k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19845 / 5 / $260k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19831 / 1 / $45k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19822 / 2 / $94k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0
19810 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $01 / 8 / $185k
19801 / 1 / $45k0 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $00 / 0 / $0

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files (Midwest Region). Values are the construction cost on the permit, in that year's dollars. The archive's own permit records are on permits.tiffin.cc.

Land and density

On the Census Bureau's maps Tiffin covered 2.94 sq mi in 2000 and 4.42 sq mi on January 1, 2026. The boundary page has the map, every change and the annexations in the records.

People per square mile of land at each census
CensusPopulationLand, sq miPeople per sq mi Derived
20009752.93333
20101,9474.13471
20204,5124.161,086

Land area: the Census Bureau's ALAND of the boundary in that census's TIGER/Line file.

Per-resident figures on the money pages

The budget and debt pages divide by these figures. An Iowa city's fiscal year runs from July 1 to June 30 and is named by the year it ends, so fiscal year N is divided by the population on July 1 of year N−1, the day it begins (the census count when that year is a census year, else the July 1 estimate). An amount on a date, such as the debt owed on June 30, uses that year's figure. A year the Census Bureau has not estimated yet uses the latest estimate, and the page says so. Tiffin's population more than tripled from 2010 to 2025, so a per-resident figure is only comparable with one computed for the same year.

About these figures

Sources, all from the U.S. Census Bureau unless named (public domain):

The figures are the Census Bureau's as published; the archive adds only the changes, percentages and densities marked Derived. Census place 1978060 ("Tiffin city", Johnson County). Before 2000 the counts are the State Data Center of Iowa's table of the official counts, transcribed by hand. Retrieved November 11, 2026. Method: how the data is built.

Data last updated November 12, 2026. Built from the archive's documents; see how the data is built.