Discussion and Review of City of Tiffin FY 2025 Audit – BerganKDV

City of Tiffin Required Communication Compliance with All Ethics Requirements Regarding Independence The engagement team, others in our firm, as appropriate, our firm, and our network firms have complied with all relevant ethical requirements regarding independence. Significant Risks We addressed the following significant risks of material misstatement identified in our planning procedures: • Risk of Improper Revenue Recognition – Revenue recognition is considered a fraud risk on substantially all engagements, as it is generally the largest line item impacting a City's change in fund balance or net position. • Risk of Misappropriation of Assets – Misappropriation of Assets is considered a risk in substantially all engagements when there is a lack of segregation of accounting duties as assets may be misappropriated due to fraud or error. • Risk of Management Override of Controls – Management override of internal control is considered a risk in substantially all engagements, as management may be incentivized to produce better results. • Pension Valuation – Net pension liability, deferred outflows of resources related to pensions, and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions are generally material to the financial statements and involve significant estimates. Qualitative Aspects of the City's Significant Accounting Practices Significant Accounting Policies Management has the responsibility to select and use appropriate accounting policies. A summary of the significant accounting policies adopted by the City is included in the notes to the basic financial statements. There have been no initial selection of accounting policies and no changes to significant accounting policies or their application during 2025. No matters have come to our attention that would require us, under professional standards, to inform you about (1) the methods used to account for significant unusual transactions and (2) the effect of significant accounting policies in controversial or emerging areas for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus. Significant Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures Accounting estimates and related disclosures are an integral part of the basic financial statements prepared by management and are based on management's knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the basic financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ significantly from those expected. The most sensitive estimates affecting the basic financial statements relate to: Net Pension Liability, Deferred Outflows of Resources Related to Pensions and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions – These balances are based on an allocation by the pension plans using estimates based on contributions. We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the accounting estimates and determined that they are reasonable in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole and in relation to the applicable opinion units. 5